![]() ExamplesĮxample 1: Lucre Island is a pirate country in which people rarely plan. Where, MPS stands for marginal propensity to save which is the percentage of any addition in income which households are going to save and MPC stands for marginal propensity to consume and it is the percentage of any addition in income which households are expected to consume.īy definition, MPS + MPC = 1 and MPS = 1 − MPC. A decrease in government expenditures decreases GDP by a multiple in the same fashion. This multiple is the spending multiplier. The resulting effect is that the GDP increases by a multiple of initial increase in government expenditures. The $16 billion increase in consumption will trigger second round of increase in incomes (for people associated with production of the consumed products and services) which in turn will trigger second round of consumption amounting to $12.8 billion (= 0.8 × 0.8 × $20 billion), and so on. Since MPC is 0.8, households will consume $16 billion of the increased income (= 0.8 × $20billion). Any government expenditure is actually income of households in the form of wages, interest, rent and profit. Assume that households consume 80% of any increase in their income and that the government increases its expenditure by $20 billion. The spending multiplier is closely related to the multiplier effect. Higher the MPS, lower the multiplier, and lower the MPS, higher the multiplier. It is the reciprocal of the marginal propensity to save (MPS). That might change what is given in the markscheme/what the examiner is expecting.Spending multiplier (also known as fiscal multiplier or simply the multiplier) represents the multiple by which GDP increases or decreases in response to an increase and decrease in government expenditures and investment. However, always consult your teacher on matters like this as it is possible that the question is worded differently. Anything different to this (more AD curves, the two shifts being the same size, etc.) would score you 1 mark. The second shift in the AD (AD2 -> AD3) had to be bigger than the first one (AD1 -> AD2). This is how the diagram for 2 marks had to look like. It asked to show the multiplier effect on a diagram (2 marks). So effect on the budget: $10 – $25 = $-15 bnĪlso, I remember while preparing for the IB Economics exam there was one question in one of the maths papers. The government will spend $25 bn and there will be $10 bn increase in taxes collected.Find how much more will the governments earn in tax as a result of $50 bn increase in GDP: 50 * 0.2 = $10 bn (general formula: total change in GDP multiplied by the MPT).50 / 2 = $25 bn is the value by which the government needs to increase their spending to reach the GDP target.What change of GDP we need to achieve: 150 – 100 = $50 bn.How much does government need to increase their spending by to reach the target? How will the budget be affected? what kind of a change is required in a given injection to reach a certain level of GDP.how to calculate the effect on GDP resulting from a change in any of the Injections (Investment, Government spending, Exports).Which one you will have to use depends on the information you have. Multiplier = 1 / (MPS + MPT + MPM), where:Įssentially, both formulas are the same. ![]() ![]() The multiplier is a factor by which GDP changes following a change in an injection or leakage. ![]()
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![]() Epstein, Nicholas Fandos, Lalena Fisher, Trip Gabriel, Katie Glueck, J. Bender, Sarah Borell, Sarah Cahalan, Emily Cochrane, Nick Corasaniti, Jill Cowan, Catie Edmondson, Reid J. Reporting by Grace Ashford, Maggie Astor, Michael C. ![]() Lee, Vivian Li, Rebecca Lieberman, Ilana Marcus, Alicia Parlapiano, Jaymin Patel, Marcus Payadue, Matt Ruby, Rachel Shorey, Charlie Smart, Umi Syam, Jaime Tanner, James Thomas, Urvashi Uberoy, Ege Uz, Isaac White and Christine Zhang. ![]() The Times’s election results pages are produced by Michael Andre, Aliza Aufrichtig, Kristen Bayrakdarian, Neil Berg, Matthew Bloch, Véronique Brossier, Irineo Cabreros, Sean Catangui, Andrew Chavez, Nate Cohn, Lindsey Rogers Cook, Alastair Coote, Annie Daniel, Saurabh Datar, Avery Dews, Asmaa Elkeurti, Tiffany Fehr, Andrew Fischer, Lazaro Gamio, Martín González Gómez, Will Houp, Jon Huang, Samuel Jacoby, Jason Kao, Josh Katz, Aaron Krolik, Jasmine C. 2020 comparison maps exclude places where third-party candidates won more than 5 percent of the vote. The Associated Press also provides estimates for the share of votes reported, which are shown for races for which The Times does not publish its own estimates. These are only estimates, and they may not be informed by reports from election officials. The Times estimates the share of votes reported and the number of remaining votes, based on historic turnout data and reporting from results providers. Source: Election results and race calls are from The Associated Press. New Hampshire has a republican trifecta N.H. ![]() Minnesota has a democratic trifecta Minn. Massachusetts has a democratic trifecta Mass. ![]() ![]() ![]() Robot Chicken: DC Comics Special as Lex Luthor / Firestorm / Mr. Loving Miss Hatto as William Barrington CoupeĬhildren's Theater Critic with Alfred Molina as Arthur H. Monsters University as Professor Knight (voice) Justin and the Knights of Valour as Reginald (voice)ĭrunk History ( 1 episode) as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Rick and Morty ( 1 episode) as The Devil (voice) Robot Chicken DC Comics Special II: Villains in Paradise as Lex Luthor / Green Arrow (voice)Ĭosmos ( 1 episode) as Ibn al-Haytham (voice) Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero ( 61 episodes) as Rippen (voice) Spalloneĭragons: Race to the Edge ( 19 episodes) as Viggo (voice) Robot Chicken DC Comics Special III: Magical Friendship as Lex Luthor (voice) Long Live the Royals ( 4 episodes) as Rupert, Neil Whiskey Tango Foxtrot as Ali Massoud Sadiqĭonald Trump's The Art of the Deal: The Movie as Jerry Schrager Long Day's Journey Into Night as James TyroneĬlose to the Enemy ( 7 episodes) as Harold Lindsay-Jones Hey Arnold! The Jungle Movie as La Sombra (voice) Quality Problems as Bakery Dishwasher (uncredited) Summer Camp Island ( 4 episodes) as Andy (voice) ( 2 episodes) as Additional Voices (voice) ( 2 episodes) as Monster Under the Bed (voice) ( 1 episode) as Monster Under the Bed / Oscar's Dad (voice) ![]() Ralph Breaks the Internet as Double Dan / Little Dan (voice) Infinity Train ( 1 episode) as Chandelier (voice)įrankenstein's Monster's Monster, Frankenstein as Aubrey Fields / Captain Rothko: Pictures Must Be Miraculous as Himself / Mark Rothko Freeze / Stew (voice) ( 1 episode) as Mr. Wizards: Tales of Arcadia ( 10 episodes) as Archie (voice)Ĭrossing Swords ( 1 episode) as Robin Hood (voice) Lino Tagliapietra: The Making of a Maestro as Narrator Promising Young Woman as Jordan (uncredited) Indiana Jones: The Search for the Lost Golden Age as Self - Actor (archive footage) Alfred Molina worked with Jake Gyllenhaal in Prince of Persia: The Sands. Alfred Molina worked with Oscar Isaac in Show Me a Hero. Alfred Molina worked with Joaquín Cosío in Bless Me, Ultima and Maya and the Three. Alfred Molina worked with Nicolas Cage in The Sorcerers Apprentice. Monsters at Work ( 1 episode) as Professor Knight (voice) Alfred Molina worked with Lily Tomlin in The Pink Panther 2. Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans as Archie (voice) Maya and the Three ( 9 episodes) as Lord Mictlan (voice) His mother, Giovanna (Bonelli), was an Italian-born cook and cleaner, and his father, Esteban Molina, was a Spanish-born waiter and chauffeur. Photo: VALERIE MACON/AFP via Getty The smooch the fans never knew they needed Alfred Molina locked lips with. Overview Born London, England, UK Nickname Fred Height 6 2 (1.89 m) Mini Bio Alfred Molina was born in 1953 in London, England. Spider-Man: All Roads Lead to No Way Home as Self Published on Ma03:00PM EST Alfred Molina and Andrew Rannells. Three Pines ( 8 episodes) as Chief Inspector Armand GamacheĭC League of Super-Pets as Jor-El (voice) Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse as Doctor Octopus (voice) (archive footage) (uncredited) ![]() ![]() ![]() “For 100 years, we have engineered every street to work fine for driving, more or less,” said Wells. He worries that first-time riders will rely on Google Maps in the same way they do for driving and follow a route blindly even if they use Google’s bike lane layer, it is not clear which bike lanes are fully protected by a physical barrier and which are simply painted onto the shoulder of a busy road. The status quo of simplistic routing options on the most popular mapping apps, said Warren Wells, the policy and planning director of the Marin County Bicycle Coalition, represents a barrier to entry for new riders. Both companies have rolled out new features to flesh out their bike mapping features in the last year and have plans to continue improving them, but there’s still a long way to go before the mapping apps serve as a reliable alternative to crowdsourcing. ![]() As a consequence, bikers have tended to rely more on crowdsourcing, either via the rider-to-rider grapevine or a patchwork of tech-focused alternatives that vary by country and city.īut the lack of a single, comprehensive bike-routing app represents an opportunity for tech companies like Google and Apple, especially given that the pandemic-related boom in biking seems to have staying power. Routing options for bikers, whose goals range from commuting to exercising, are largely missing from the platform. ![]() While Google Maps and other mapping apps increasingly offer information on where bike lanes are, its routing algorithms don't offer the same level of nuance that drivers enjoy. A quiet residential road with speed bumps but without a bike lane can feel more comfortable for bikers - especially new bikers - than a busy thoroughfare with a painted-on bike lane where delivery trucks tend to idle. For biking, though, finding the “right” route is a lot more qualitative. Estimating roughly how long it will take to drive somewhere requires little more than knowing speed limits and whether or not intersections have stop signs or stop lights. The puzzle of how to set up a mapping algorithm for driving is relatively simple compared to doing so for biking. That’s not to say it’s a cut-and-dried task, though. ![]() ![]() ![]() There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. ![]() However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ![]() ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. Well, a leak test first with vacuum to make sure I didn't screw it up too bad.△The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. Major tasks left are running the refrigerant lines, and the power wires. I also set the rivnuts for the interior/exterior mountings, and got the shelf ready to go in. The small black box is the 6uF cap for the evap fan. Wiring is done on the inside unit as well I used 2 of the same waterproof 3 wire connectors here. They clamp to tabs on the pan, and I put rubber for chafe and heat transfer resistance. I got the fittings soldered onto the evap lines. Since the fan condenser fan only needs one speed (high), and will always run with the compressor, I just ran three wires and a waterproof connector for easy removal. The starter cap is mounted and the harness complete. The motor still has a drain hole at the bottom, but having these two seals should reduce the risk of crap getting washed into the bearings. I also glued a seal to the output side of the condenser fan. ![]() I glued a cap over the unused motor end/bearing. Its 70% zinc, and should extend their life under a vehicle. I opted to hit all the copper lines with some cold galvanizing spray. Still waiting on some small ID pipe insulation. I've also come across this flexible line product which might be applicable to these kinds of installs, 36" and 72" lengths available, it could be part of a solution to get through some of the difficult areas: Those quick connect couplings look pretty cool, I will need to look into those some more. Sticker on the side lists it as 8.78A with a LRA (Locked Rotor Amps) of 18A I haven't yet put it on my Kill-A-Watt to try to measure startup current, but I imagine it won't be too bad compared to conventional compressors. It is darn quiet if you care about that sort of thing, I myself prefer the white noise when sleeping so it's not as a big factor to me, but it will be nice during the day when taking a phone call. I have been testing one as an actual window unit, and I've been impressed so far. It's also an inverter unit so it should be both pretty efficient, and run with variable speed rather than simply on/off which should mean less power draw without the compressor kicking on/off repeatedly. Since it's already almost a split unit it should be a bit easier with regard to dealing with the fans. ![]() ![]() ![]() 1920x1080px Scary, Spooky, Mac, Art, Creepy, Artwork Halloween, Landscape, Artistic, dark, Horror, Original, Evil, Fantasy, Quotes, Spooky Season HD wallpaper.1920x1080px Anime Anime Girls Halloween Dress Anime Landscape Digital Art hop In Room Stor, gaming anime girl aesthetic HD wallpaper.4000x2000px Landscape horror house mist haunted halloween dark HD wallpaper.1400x2500px halloween digital art ghost mist trees dead trees moon clouds bats, Halloween Landscape HD phone wallpaper.4000x2000px Landscape horror house mist haunted halloween dark.1920x1080px Creepy Landscape, , - Spooky Horror Halloween Background, Scary Nature HD wallpaper.1920x1080px Oneplus (landscape mode) Halloween - OnePlus, One Plus HD wallpaper.1500x1200px Dark Creepy Horror Spooky Scary Halloween Forest.Alice Madness Returns, Halloween Landscape HD wallpaper 1920x1200px paisagens de halloween - Pesquisa Google.1012x1012px Halloween Mystery Night Landscape full ipad HD phone wallpaper.6400x3600px Nintendo, video games, clouds, landscapes, dark, Halloween, Halloween Moon HD wallpaper. ![]()
![]() Great Time Management Tool for Adults too! ** Sync with Mac requires Be Focused Pro for macOS, sold separately. * Integration with Focus Matrix requires the Pro version of Focus Matrix, sold separately. Syncs between iPad, iPhone, Apple Watch and Mac** Integration with Focus Matrix to manage tasks using Eisenhower's urgent/important principle* One universal app for iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch Widgets for Lock Screen and Home Screen Live activities for Lock Screen and Dynamic Island Alarms sound even if the app is in the background ![]() Ability to adjust alarm and chronometer volumes ![]() Customizable frequency of the chronometer sound Ability to paste a task list from other apps Customize reports for fast and easy goal tracking Estimate the number of intervals required to complete a task and track the estimation error Use filters by tags and due dates to keep focussed on the most important tasks Specify different timer settings for different tasks Number of intervals between long breaks.Customize the timer settings to maximize productivity: Use either your iPhone, iPad or Mac – your devices always stay in sync. Create tasks, configure breaks and track your progress throughout the day, week or custom period. It’s a surprisingly effective way to retain motivation and focus. The Be Focused lets you get things done by breaking up individual tasks among discrete intervals, separated by short breaks. ![]() Staying on task seems is a real challenge for our screen-bound generation. ![]() ![]() ![]() There isn't any indication of how close the character is to getting tired, but the lost energy can be recovered pretty quickly by slowing down the movements. Being tired will increase the cooldown time in-between hops, and can lead to the player character's death if it happens in a dangerous scenario. This means that the character is tired, and that the player should try to chill out and move more carefully. When the player is very close to getting crushed, or when they spam hops in random directions, the playable character will start to sweat. It's very important to keep an eye out for these, as if one spawns on top of a player, they can get crushed or be put in a very bad situation. ![]() When they do, a bright red cross-hair will appear on the tile where they will spawn. Notice the bright red "X".Ī new enemy will drop from the sky every 30 seconds or so. Most of them are exclusive to multiplayer games, but some are universally available.Ī landing spot shown in game. There are several game mechanics in Back Off Barbarian to spice things up. A fiery level with lava and volcanic rock which seems to be a portion of Lava World (with unique Fire Demon enemies).A tundra reminiscent of Snow World (with special Iceskimo enemies).A rocky, mountainous area with a large narrow cliff.A larger, more jungle like forest with a river to cross and a hill to climb.It's like the previous one, but with no moat. A level with a castle wall and large wooden door.An area that looks to be the entrance to Home Castle with a drawbridge overhanging a moat.A forest dotted with small ponds and trees.There are a variety of maps to play on, chosen randomly from a set list. Managing the playing space and staying calm in the face of danger is what Back Off Barbarian is all about. With several enemies at the same time, pushing the correct buttons in the correct order can be extremely stressful and confusing. Every tile has a button printed on it, and to move there, the player has to press the button shown on the tile instead of just pushing the direction they want to move in. The challenge comes from the mixed up controls. The player (represented by a small board game-like piece) has to hop around an isometric playing field trying to avoid getting stomped on by enemies chasing them down. ![]() ![]() ![]() The average person sweats between 0.3 and 2.4 liters per hour during exercise. RELATED: The Best Hydration Products For Every Kind of Runner Staying On Top Of Your Summer Hydration Even non-dairy milk options offer small amounts of sodium and potassium to help replenish electrolyte stores. ![]() Dairy milk, chocolate milk, and soy milk are great post-workout options with sufficient carbohydrates, protein, and electrolytes. ![]() Including sodium in fluids and foods can also help with fluid retention. While individual needs vary, a good starting point is 0.4 to 0.8 liters per hour.Īfter exercise, drink 16 to 24 ounces of water for every pound lost. During training, drinking to prevent thirst and greater than a 2 percent loss of body weight is recommended. A general guideline is to consume eight ounces of fluid 15 to 30 minutes before exercise and upwards of 16 ounces a few hours prior. Beginning exercise well-hydrated is important, as it is challenging to match fluid intake to sweat loss while exercising. To best preserve homeostasis, athletes should work on fluid management before, during, and after exercise, as explained in research conducted by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American College of Sports Medicine and Dietitians of Canada. It is especially important for older athletes to make sure they are a hydrated without waiting to feel thirsty. Fluid needs are higher in heat and humidity, travel, altitude, illness, and during intense training cycles.Īnd while some people rely on thirst to guide their drinking habits, that sensation declines as we age. Individual needs vary from person to person and are largely dependent on fluid lost. While the old recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day may be a good general guidance for the average person, athletes likely need more. How Much Water Do You Need a Day to Stay Hydrated? “Our joints are made up of about 70 percent to 80 percent water, so lack of hydration can cause joint pain,” says Staci Lupberger, RD at the University of Colorado Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. It can take up to 24 hours for the body to regain fluid balance after dehydration.Īnother reason runners should care about their hydration? It literally helps our bodies function better. Dehydration can have lasting effects, such as a slowed delivery of nutrients and oxygen to cells, altered body temperature, increased muscle cramps, decreased cognitive function and concentration, and more. ![]() Conversely, dehydration occurs when our fluid losses are greater than fluid intake, and inhibits the body’s ability to cool itself during exercise. Water balance happens when our intake from fluids (and some foods) is equivalent to the water we lose, mainly through urine, sweat, and feces. Our bodies are always seeking equilibrium. How do you know if your summer hydration is up to par and that you are drinking enough water each day? For runners, this can be very scary and serious, and can have a significant impact on our health and performance. With the summer months come increased temperatures, increased sweat loss, and an increased risk of dehydration. Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! ![]() ![]() ![]() Regarding language support, the Aura H20 will offer support for English, French, German, Spanish, Dutch, Japanese, Italian, and Portuguese at launch and will expand to more languages in the future. Regarding battery power, Kobo rates battery life at 2 months before needing to recharge the ereader. Kobo indicates that users will be able to store 3,000 books on the internal storage and an additional 30,000 books using the expansion slot.Īccording to the specifications page, the Kobo Aura H2O supports file formats that include EPUB, EPUB3, PDF, MOBI, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, TIFF, TXT, HTML, RFT, CBZ, and CBR. Kobo has also included a microSD card slot to add an additional 32GB of memory to the device. The screen is powered by a 1 GHz processor and offers 4GB of internal storage space. The screen also includes ComfortLight technology for reading in the dark, similar to a Kindle Paperwhite. The Aura H2O offers a 6.8-inch touchscreen using Carta E Ink technology at a resolution of 1430 x 1080 (265 dpi). Regarding the hardware specifications, the Aura H2O is very similar to the Aura HD ereader. We designed the Kobo Aura H2O, our latest premium eReader, so that ebooks could be just as common at the beach or in the bath as they are on the bus or in bed.” As we dug deeper, we found that more than 60% of customers surveyed said they would love to be able read near water without worry. Speaking about a consumer need for this type of device, Kobo CCO Michael Tamblyn said “ When we asked our customers what held them back from reading more ebooks, many told us they love to read in the bath, by the pool, or on the beach, but believed that devices and water didn’t mix. The device also comes with a drying cloth to wipe down the screen after getting wet, however any type of cloth will work to dry the device. Similar to smartphones that are being touted as water resistant, waterproofing is ideal for any type of water-related accident. Ideal for taking on vacation to read by the pool or perhaps toss in the sand on a beach, the Aura H2O is capable of sitting in three feet of water for up to 30 minutes as long as the port cover is closed. ![]() Officially announced by Kobo earlier today, the Aura H2O is a new ereader that’s been designed with withstand water, dust and sand. Questions and comments about all things Kobo-related should be directed to. Funds should show in store bank accounts shortly.īookstores not currently participating in the Kobo eReading program can find out how to join here. ![]() Stores will see the report on the Kobo Reporting Tool. Kobo revenue share reports for February 2017 and March 2017 have been completed. ABA members that do not have a Kobo account should contact Kobo’s Natalie Jefferson. Stores can order the new Kobo Aura H2O via the Kobo corporate site. No splash, intentional or not, will dampen their reading experience,” said Michael Tamblyn, CEO of Rakuten Kobo. ![]() “The new Kobo Aura H2O enables book lovers to read anywhere and everywhere they go - to make the most out of every day and while on their summer holidays. The eReader, available in black, features HZO Protection™, 8GB of storage for the ability to store up to 6,000 books, a 6.8" Carta E-Ink touchscreen display, and ComfortLight PRO technology to reduce blue-light exposure, which can interfere with sleep. The new Kobo Aura H2O will retail for $179.99 and will be available in the United States as of May 22. On May 2, Kobo announced the newest addition to its lineup of eReaders: the Kobo Aura H2O, an updated version of the company’s waterproof eReader. ![]() |
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